Publications

See Google Scholar and Research Gate for an up-to-date list of publications.

2023

Gignoux-Wolfsohn, S., D. C. Dunn, J. Cleary, P. N. Halpin, C. R. Anderson, N. J. Bax, G. Canonico, P. Chaniotis, S. Deland, M. Diorio, S. D. Gaines, K, Grorud-Colvert, David E Johnson; Lisa A Levin; Carolyn J Lundquist; Eleonora Manca; Anna Metaxas; Mark E Monaco; Lance Morgan; Peter J Mumby; Dina Nisthar; Brittany Pashkow; Elizabeth P Pike; Malin L Pinsky; Marta M Ribera; Ryan R.E. Stanley; Jenna Sullivan-Stack; Tracey T Sutton; Derek P Tittensor; Lauren V Weatherdon; Lauren Wenzel; J. Emmett Duffy. National and regional assessment of marine biodiversity: A new approach applied to protected and unprotected U.S. waters. One Earth. In review.

Free, C. M., T. Mangin, J. Wiedenmann, C. Smith, H. McVeigh, S. D. Gaines. Harvest control rules used in U.S. federal fisheries management and implications for climate resilience. Fish and Fisheries. In press.

Viana, D., J. Zamborain-Mason, S. D. Gaines, J Schmidhuber, C. Golden. Contribution of marine small-scale fisheries to coastal populations. Communications Earth and Environment. Sci Rep 13, 11357 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37338-z

Free, C., S. Anderson, E. Hellmers, B. Muhling, M. Navarro, K. Richerson, L. Rogers, W. Satterthwaite, A. Thompson, J. Burt, S. Gaines, K. Marshall, J. W. White, L. Bellquist. Impact of the 2014-16 marine heatwave on U.S. and Canada West Coast fisheries: surprises and lessons from key case studies. Fish and Fisheries. DOI: 10.1111/faf.12753.

Teneva, L., C. M. Free, A. Hume, V. N. Agostini, C. Klein, R. Watson, S. D. Gaines. Small island nations can achieve food security benefits through climate-adaptive fisheries governance by 2050. Marine Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105577.

2022

Liu, O. R., S. D. Gaines. Environmental context dependency in species interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118539119

Zhao, K., S. D. Gaines, J. G. Molinos, M. Zhang, J. Xu. Climate change and fishing are pulling the functional diversity of the world’s largest marine fisheries to opposite extremes. Global Ecology and Biogeography. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13534

J. Sullivan-Stack, O. Aburto-Oropeza, C. M. Brooks, R. B. Cabral, J. E. Caselle, F. Chan, J. E. Duffy, D. C. Dunn, A. M. Friedlander, H. K. Fulton-Bennett, S. D. Gaines, L. R. Gerber, E. Hines, H. M. Leslie, S. E. Lester, J. M.C. MacCarthy, S. M. Maxwell, J. Mayorga, D. McCauley, F. Micheli, R. Moffitt, K. J. Nickols, S. R. Palumbi, D. R. Pearsall, E. P. Pike, E. K. Pikitch, G. Sancho, A. K. Spalding, D. O. Suman, S. T. Sykora-Bodie, K. Grorud-Colvert. A scientific synthesis of marine protected areas in the United States: Status and recommendations. Frontiers in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.849927

Sala, E., J. Mayorga, D. Bradley, R. B Cabral, T. B. Atwood, A. Auber, W. Cheung, C. Costello, F. Ferretti, A. M. Friedlander, S. D. Gaines, C. Garilao, W. Goodell, B. S. Halpern, A. Hinson, K. Kaschner, K. Kesner-Reyes, F. Leprieur, J. McGowan, L. E Morgan, D. Mouillot, J. Palacios-Abrantes, H. P. Possingham, K. D. Rechberger, B. Worm, J. Lubchenco. Reply to: A path forward for analyzing the impacts of marine protected areas. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04776-0

Wilson, M. W., J. M. Lawson, M. I. Rivera-Hechem, J. C. Villaseñor-Derbez, S. D. Gaines. Evaluating conditions for moored fish aggregating device fisheries development in the Caribbean and Bermuda. Frontiers in Marine Science. 9:827068. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2022.827068

Free, C. M., R. B. Cabral, W. Battista, E. Ojea, E. O’Reilly, J. E. Palardy, H. E. Froehlich, J.G. Molinos, K. J. Siegel, R. Arnason, M. A. Juinio-Meñez,K. Fabricius, C. Turley, S. D. Gaines. Impact of climate change and adaptation on the ocean ecosystem economy. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04674-5.

2021

Burgess, M. G., A. R. Carrico, S. D. Gaines, A. Peri, S. Vanderheiden. Prepare developed democracies for long-run economic slowdowns. Nature Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01229-y

Ye, G., J. Fei, Z. Wang, Q. Jiang, S. D. Gaines, C Loke. A novel marine spatial management tool for multiple conflicts recognition and optimization of marine functional zoning in the East China sea. Journal of Environmental Management. 298:113506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113506

González-Félix, M. L., M. Perez-Velazquez, M. Castellanos-Rico, A. M. Sachs, L. D. Gray, S. D. Gaines, G. M. Goto. First report on the swim bladder index, proximate composition, and fatty acid analysis of swim bladder from cultured Totoaba macdonaldi fed compound aquafeeds. Aquaculture Reports. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100901

Ovando, D., J. E. Caselle, C. Costello, O. Deschenes, S. D. Gaines, R. Hilborn, O. Liu. Assessing the population-level conservation effects of marine protected areas. Conservation Biology. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13782

Sala, E., J. Mayorga, D. Bradley, R. B Cabral, T. B. Atwood, A. Auber, W. Cheung, C. Costello, F. Ferretti, A. M. Friedlander, S. D. Gaines, C. Garilao, W. Goodell, B. S. Halpern, A. Hinson, K. Kaschner, K. Kesner-Reyes, F. Leprieur, J. McGowan, L. E Morgan, D. Mouillot, J. Palacios-Abrantes, H. P. Possingham, K. D. Rechberger, B. Worm, J. Lubchenco. Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate. Nature. 592:397-402. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03371-z

Wilson, M. W., S. D. Gaines, A. C. Stier, B. S. Halpern. Variation in herbivore grazing behavior across Caribbean reef sites. Marine Biology. 168:1-11.

Cabral, R. B., D. Bradley, J. Mayorga, W. Goodell, A. M Friedlander, E. Sala, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Reply to Hilborn: We agree that MPAs can improve fish catch in the South and Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118:17.

Fredston, A., M. Pinsky, R. L. Selden, C Szuwalski, J. T. Thorson, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern. Range edges of North American marine species are tracking temperature over decades. Global Change Biology https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15614.

Racine, P., A. Marley, H. E. Froehlich, S. D. Gaines, I. Ladner, I. MacAdam-Somer, D. Bradley. A case for seaweed aquaculture inclusion in U.S. nutrient pollution management. Marine Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104506

2020

Mariani, G., W. L. Cheung, A. Lyet, E. Sala, J. Mayorga, L. Velez, S. D. Gaines, T. Dejean, M. Troussellier, D. Mouillot. Let more big fish sink: Fisheries prevent blue carbon sequestration—half in unprofitable areas. Science Advances. 6: eabb4848.

Wilson, M. W., J. M. Lawson, M. Ignacia Rivera-Hechem, J. C. Villaseñor-Derbez, S. D. Gaines. Status and trends of moored fish aggregating device (MFAD) fisheries in the Caribbean and Bermuda. Marine Policy. doi.org/10.1016/ j.marpol.2020.104148

Cabral, R. B., D. Bradley, J. Mayorga, W. Goodell, A. M. Friedlander, E. Sala, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. A global network of marine protected areas for food. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/ pnas.2000174117 .

Wilson, M. W., A. D. Ridlon, K. M. Gaynor, S. D. Gaines, A. C. Stier, B. C. Halpern. Ecological impacts of human-induced animal behaviour change. Ecology Letters. 23:1522-1536.

McElroy, M. E., T. L. Dressler, G. C. Titcomb, E. A. Wilson, K. Deiner, T. L. Dudley, E. J. Eliason, N. T. Evans, S. D. Gaines, K. D. Lafferty, G. A. Lamberti, Y. Li, D. M. Lodge, M. S. Love, A. R. Mahon, M. E. Pfrender, M. A. Renshaw, K. A. Selkoe, C. L. Jerde. Calibrating environmental DNA metabarcoding to conventional surveys for measuring fish species richness. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00276.

Elwell, T., D. Lopez-Carr, S. D. Gaines, S. Gelcich. The importance of cultural ecosystem services in natural resource-dependent communities: implications for management. Ecosystem Services. 44, 101123–101136. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101123

Free, C. M., T. Mangin, E. Ojea, J. Garcia Molinos, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Realistic fisheries management reforms could mitigate the impacts of climate change in most countries. PLoS ONE 15(3): e0224347. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0224347

McDonald, G., M. Wilson, D. Verissimo, R. Twohey, M. Clemence, D. Apistar, S. Box, P. Butler, F. C. Cadiz, S. J. Campbell, C. Cox, M. Effron, S. Gaines, R. Jakub, R. H. Mancao, P. T. Rojas, R. Sanchez Tirona, G. Vianna. Catalyzing sustainable fisheries management through behavior change interventions. Conservation Biology. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13475

Burgess, M. G., E. Carrella, M. Drexler, R. L. Axtell, R. M. Bailey, J. R. Watson, A. Ananthanaryanan, R. B. Cabral, M. Clemence, C. Costello, C. Dorsett, S. D. Gaines, E. S. Klein, P. Koralus, G. Leonard, S. A. Levin, L. R. Little, J. Lynham, J. K. Madsen, A. Merkl, B. Owashi, S. E. Saul, I. E. van Putten, S. Wilcox. Opportunities for agent- based modeling in human dimensions of fisheries. Fish and Fisheries. 21: 570-587.

Madin, E., J. S. Madin, A. Harmer, N. S. Barrett, D. J. Booth, M. J. Caley, A. J. Cheal, G. J. Edgar, M. J. Emslie, S. D. Gaines, H. Sweatman. Latitude and protection affect decadal trends in reef trophic structure across a continental gradient. Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6347.

Eisaguirre, J., J. Eisaguirre, K. Davis, P. Carlson, S. Gaines, J. Caselle. Trophic redundancy and predator size class structure drive differences in kelp forest ecosystem dynamics. Ecology. DOI:10.1002/ecy.2993

2019

Gentry, R., S. D. Gaines, J. S. Gabe, S. E. Lester. Looking to Aquatic Species for Conservation Farming Success. Conservation Letters. DOI:10.1111/conl.12681

Gaines, S., R. Cabral, C. Free, Y. Golbuu, R. Arnason, W. Battista, D. Bradley, W. Cheung, K. Fabricius, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, M. Antonette Juinio-Meñez, J. García Molinos, E. Ojea, E. O’Reilly, C. Turley. The Expected Impacts of Climate Change on the Ocean Economy. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. https:// www.oceanpanel.org/blue-papers/expected-impacts-climate-change-ocean- economy

Aceves Bueno, E., S. Miller, J. Cornejo Donoso, S. D. Gaines. Cooperation as a solution to shared resources in territorial use rights in fisheries. Ecological Applications. DOI:10.1002/eap.2022

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., K. Caldeira, T. Chopin, S. Gaines, P. Haugen, M. Hemer, J. Howard, M. Konar, D. Krause-Jensen, E. Lindstad, C. E. Lovelock, M. Michelin, F. G. Nielsen, E. Northrop, R. Parker, J. Roy, T. Smith, S. Some, P. Tyedmers. The ocean as a solution to climate change: Five opportunities for action. Report. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. http://www.oceanpanel.org/climate.

Menge, B. A., K. Milligan, J. E. Caselle, J. A. Barth, C. A. Blanchette, M. H. Carr, F. Chan, R. K. Cowen, M. Denny, S. D. Gaines, G. E. Hofmann, K. J. Kroeker, J. Lubchenco, M. A. McManus, M. Novak, S. R. Palumbi, P. T. Raimondi, G. N. Somero, R. R. Warner, L. Washburn, J. W. White. PISCO: Advances Made Through the Formation of a Large-Scale, Long-Term Consortium for Integrated Understanding of Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics. Oceanography. 33 https://doi.org/10.5670/ oceanog.2019.307

Grorud-Colvert, K., J. Lubchenco, S. Airamé, M. Pessino, S. D. Gaines. Sidebar. The Science of Marine Reserves. Oceanography. 32(3):104–105, https://doi.org/ 10.5670/oceanog.2019.316.

Lubchenco, J., B. A. Menge, J. A. Barth, M. H. Carr, J. E. Caselle, F. Chan, H. K Fulton- Bennett, S. D. Gaines, K. J. Kroeker, K. Milligan, S. R. Palumbi, J. W. White. Connecting science to policymakers, managers, and citizens. Oceanography. 32(3):106–115, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.317.

Marshall, D., S. Gaines, R. R. Warner, D. Barneche, M. Bode. Underestimating the benefits of marine protected areas for the replenishment of fished populations Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. doi:10.1002/fee.2075

Lubchenco, J., S. D. Gaines. A new narrative for the ocean. Science. 364:911. doi: 10.1126/science.aay2241

Sainz J.F., E. Di Lorenzo, T.W. Bell, S. Gaines, H. Lenihan, R.J. Miller. Spatial planning of marine aquaculture under climate decadal variability: A case study for mussel farms in Southern California. Frontiers in Marine Science. 6:253. doi: 10.3389/ fmars.2019.00253

Cabral, R., B. Halpern, S. Lester, C. White, S. D. Gaines, C. Costello. Designing MPAs for food security in open-access fisheries. Scientific Reports. doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-019-44406-w

Dee, L. E., J. Cowles, F. Isbell, S. Pau, S. D. Gaines, P. B. Reich. When do ecosystem services depend on rare species? Trends in Ecology and Evolution. doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tree.2019.03.010

Burgess, M. G., A. Fredston-Hermann, D. Tilman, M. Loreau, S. D. Gaines. Broadly inflicted stressors can cause ecosystem thinning. Theoretical Ecology. doi.org/ 10.1007/s12080-019-0417-4

Miller, S., A. Rassweiler, L. Dee, K. Kleisner, T. Mangin, R. Oliveros-Ramos, J. Tam, F. Chavez, M. Ñiquen, SE Lester, M. Burden, S. Gaines, C. Costello. Optimal harvest responses to environmental forecasts depend on resource knowledge and how it can be used. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 999:1-8.

Scianna, C., F. Niccolini, S. Giakoumi, A. Di Franco, S. D. Gaines, C. N. Bianchi, L. Scaccia, S. Bava, V. Cappanera, E. Charbonnel, J. Culioli, G. Di Carlo, F. De Franco, C. Dimitriadis, P. Panzalis, P. Santoro, P. Guidetti. Organization science improves management effectiveness of marine protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management. 240:285–292

Viana, D. F., S. Gelcich, E. Aceves-Bueno, B. Twohey, S. D. Gaines. Design trade-offs in rights-based management of small-scale fisheries. Conservation Biology. 33:361-368. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13208.

Bradley, D., J. Mayorga, D. J. McCauley, R. Cabral, P. Douglas, S. D. Gaines. Leveraging satellite technology to create true shark sanctuaries. Conservation Letters. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12610.

2018

Lester, S. E., R. R. Gentry, C. V. Kappel, C. White, S. D. Gaines. Opinion: Offshore aquaculture in the United States: Untapped potential in need of smart policy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115:7162-7165. doi: 10.1073/ pnas.1808737115.

Giakoumi, S., C. Scianna, J. Plass-Johnson, F. Micheli, K, Grorud-Colvert, P. Thiriet, J. Claudet, G. Di Carlo, A. Di Franco, S. D. Gaines, J. A. Garcia Charton, J. Lubchenco, J. Reimer, E. Sala, P. Guidetti. Ecological effects of full and partial protection in the crowded Mediterranean Sea: a regional meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 8:17644. PMID 30498213 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36021-y.

Mangin, T., C. Costello, J. Anderson, R. Arnason, M. Elliott, S. D. Gaines, R. Hilborn, E. Peterson, U. R. Sumaila. Are fishery management upgrades worth the cost? PLoS ONE 13(9): e0204258. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0204258

Di Franco, A., J. Plass-Johnson, M. Di Lorenzo, B. Meola, J. Claudet, S. D. Gaines, J. Garcia-Charton, S. Giakoumi, K. Grorud-Colvert, C. Werner, Hackradt, F. Micheli, P. Guidetti. Linking home ranges to protected area size: The case study of the Mediterranean Sea. Biological Conservation. 221:175-181.

Selden, R. L., R. R. Warner, S.D. Gaines. Ontogenetic shifts in predator diet drive tradeoffs between fisheries yield and strength of predator-prey interactions. Fisheries Research. doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.03.021.

Froehlich, H. E., C. A. Runge, R. G. Gentry, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern. Comparative terrestrial feed and land use of an aquaculture-dominant world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1801692115.

Gaines, S. D., C. Costello, B. Owashi, T. Mangin, J. Bone, J. García Molinos, M. Burden, H. Dennis, B. S. Halpern, C.V. Kappel, K.M. Kleisner, D. Ovando. Improved fisheries management could offset many negative effects of climate change. Science Advances. 4:eaao1378.

Burgess, M. G., S. D. Gaines. The scale of life and its lessons for humanity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. doi/10.1073/pnas.1807019115

Cabral, R. B., S. D. Gaines, J. Mayorga, M. Clemence, J. Lynham, S. Koeshendrajana, U. Muawanah, D. Nugroho, Z. Anna, A. Ghofar, N. Sulbainami, C. Costello. Reply to ‘Achieving sustainable and equitable fisheries requires nuanced policies not silver bullets’. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 9:1335.

Cabral, R. B., J. Mayorga, M. Clemence, J. Lynham, S. Koeshendrajana, U. Muawanah, D. Nugroho, Z. Anna, A. Ghofar, N. Zulbainarni, S. D. Gaines, C. Costello. Rapid and lasting gains from solving illegal fishing. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2:650-658. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-018-0499-1.

Teck, S. J., J. Lorda, N. T. Shears, T. Ben-Horin, R. E. Toseland, S. T. Rathbone, D. Rudie, S. D. Gaines. Quality of a fished resource: Assessing spatial and temporal dynamics. PLOS One. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196864.

Elwell, T. L., S. Gelcich, S. D. Gaines, D. López-Carr. Using people’s perceptions of ecosystem services to guide modeling and management efforts. Science of the Total Environment. 637-638: 1014-1025 doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.052

Burgess, M. G. G. R. McDermott, B. Owashi, L. E. Peavey, T. Clavelle, D. Ovando, B. P. Wallace, R. L. Lewison, S. D. Gaines, C. Costello. Protecting marine mammals, turtles, and birds by rebuilding global fisheries. Science. 359:1255-1258.

Lester, S. E., J. M. Stevens, R. R. Gentry, C. V. Kappel, T. W. Bell, C. J. Costello, S. D. Gaines, D. A. Kiefer, C. C. Maue, J. E. Rensel, R. D. Simons, L. Washburn C. White Marine spatial planning makes room for offshore aquaculture in crowded coastal waters. Nature Communications. 10.1038/s41467-018-03249-1

Fredston-Hermann, A., S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern. Biogeographic constraints to marine reserve planning under a changing climate. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13597.

Mangin, T., M. A. Cisneros-Mata, J. Bone, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines, G. McDonald, L. Rodriguez, C. K. Strauss, T. P. Zapata. The cost of management delay: the case for reforming Mexican fisheries sooner rather than later. Marine Policy. 88:1-10.

Viana, D.F., B. S. Halpern, S. D. Gaines. Accounting for tourism benefits in marine reserve design. PLoS ONE 12(12): e0190187.

2017

World Bank, L Anderson, J Seijo, R Arnason, K Arrow, F Hahn, T Bjorndal, G Munro, CW Clark, G Munro, G Debreu, JJ Pella, PK Tomlinson, NE Roy, W Tsoa Schrank, Roy Schrank, HR Varian, JE Wilen, J Seijo, T Branch, D Hively, R Hilborn, W Fox, R Hannesson, M Herrmann, F Homans, J Wilen, JJ Pella, MB Schaefer, JJ Thorson, T Cope, O Branch Jensen, V Volterra, D Alverson, K Dunlop, G Kluwer Rodriguez, A Atkinson, V Siegel, E Pakhomov, M Jessopp, V Loeb, G Munro, C Costello, D Ovando, T Clavelle, C Strauss, M Melnychuk, T Branch, S Gaines, C Szuwalski, R Cabral, D Rader, A Leland, O Deschenes, S Lester, SM Garcia, J Kolding, J Rice, S Rochet Zhou, T Arimoto, JE Beyer, L Borges, A Bundy, D Dunn, EA Fulton, M Hall, M Heino, R Law, ADM Makino Rijnsdorp, F Simard, ADM Smith, R Hannesson, P Hulley, J Paxton, W Eschmeyer, A Paulrud, N Carvalho, A Borrello, D Pauly, V Christensen, J Dalsgaard, R Froese, F Torres, R Sumaila, W Cheung, A Dyck, K Gueye, L Huang, V Lam, D Pauly, T Srinivasan, WR Swartz Watson, D Zeller. Reconstruction of Marine Fisheries Catches for Key Countries and Regions (1950– 2005). The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. 13:65-99

Chavez, F. P., C Costello, D Aseltine-Neilson, D Doremus, J.C. Field, S. D. Gaines, M Hall-Arber, N.J. Mantua, B McCovey, Carrie Pomeroy, L Sievanen, SA Wheeler. (California Ocean Protection Council Science Advisory Team Working Group). Readying California Fisheries for Climate Change. California Ocean Science Trust, Oakland, California, USA. 59 pp.

Hastings, A., S. D. Gaines, C. Costello. Reply to Hilborn: Role of Marine Reserves Depends on Assumptions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114:E10611.

Peavey, L. E., B. N. Popp, R. L. Pitman, S. D. Gaines, K. E. Arthur, S. Kelez, J. A. Seminoff. Opportunism on the high seas: Foraging ecology of Olive Ridley Turtles in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science. doi: 10.3389/ fmars.2017.00348.

Cornejo-Donoso, J., B. Einarsson, B. Birnir, S. D. Gaines. Effects of fish movement assumptions on the design a marine protected area to protect an overfished stock. PLOS One. 12 (10): e0186309.

Hastings, A., S. D. Gaines, C. Costello. Marine reserves solve an important bycatch problem in fisheries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114:8927-8934.

Larsen, A., S. D. Gaines, O. Deschenes. Agricultural pesticide use and adverse birth outcomes in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/ s41467-017-00349-2.

Gentry, R. R., H. E. Froehlich, D. Grimm, P. Kareiva, M. Parke, M. Rust, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern. Mapping the Global Potential for Marine Aquaculture. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1:1317-1324. Doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0257-9

Giakoumi, S., C. Scianna, J. Plass-Johnson, F. Micheli, K. Grorud-Colvert, P. Thiriet, J. Claudet, G. Di Carlo, A. Di Franco, S. D. Gaines, J. Antonio García-Charton, J. Lubchenco, J. Reimer, E. Sala, P. Guidetti. Ecological effects of full and partial protection in the crowded Mediterranean Sea: a regional meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 7: 8940 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-08850-w.

Burgess, M. G., A. Fredston-Hermann, M. L. Pinsky, S. D. Gaines, D. Tilman. Reply to Le Pape et al.: Management is key to preventing marine extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017 : 1708147114v1-201708147.

Dee, L., C. Costello, S. D. Gaines, M. De Lara. To what extent do ecosystem services motivate protecting biodiversity? Ecology Letters. doi:10.1111/ele.12790

Bradley, D., E. Conklin, Y. P. Papastamatiou, D. J. McCauley, K. Pollock, B. E. Kendall, S. D. Gaines, J. E. Caselle. Growth and life history variability of the grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) across its range. PloS one 12, no. 2: e0172370.

Burgess, M. G., C. Costello, A. Fredston-Hermann, M. L. Pinsky, S. D. Gaines, D. Tilman, S. Polasky. Range contraction enables harvesting to extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114:3945-3950.

Teck, S. J., J. Lorda, N. T. Shears, T. W. Bell, J. Cornejo-Donoso, J. E. Caselle, S. L. Hamilton, S. D. Gaines. Disentangling the effects of fishing and environmental forcing on demographic variation in an exploited species. Biological Conservation. 209:488-498.

Bradley, D., E. Conklin, Y. P. Papastamatiou, D. J. McCauley, K. Pollock, A. Pollock, B. E. Kendall, S. D. Gaines, J. E. Caselle. Resetting predator baselines in coral reef ecosystems. Scientific Reports doi: 10.1038/srep43131

Selden, R. L., S. D. Gaines, S. L. Hamilton, R. R. Warner. Protection of large predators in a marine reserve alters size-dependent prey mortality. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1936

Aceves-Bueno, E., J. Cornejo-Donoso, S. Miller, S. D. Gaines. Are Territorial Use Rights in Fisheries (TURFs) Sufficiently Large? Marine Policy. 78:189-195.

Cabral, R. B., C. White, S. D. Gaines. Drivers of redistribution of fishing and non- fishing effort after the implementation of a marine protected area network. Ecological Applications. 27:416-428.

Ojea, E., I Pearlman, S. D. Gaines, S. E. Lester. Fisheries regulatory regimes and resilience to climate change. Global Environmental Change. Ambio. 46: 399-412

Burgess, M. G., H. C. Giacomini, C. S. Szuwalski, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Describing ecosystem contexts with single-species models: A theoretical synthesis for fisheries. Fish and Fisheries. 18: 264-284

Emery, K., D. Harlow, A. Whitmer, S. D. Gaines. Compelling evidence: an influence on middle school students’ accounts that may impact decision-making about socioscientific issues. Environmental Education Research. 8:1115-1129. DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2016.1225673.

Cabral, R. B., B. S. Halpern, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Unexpected management choices when accounting for uncertainty in ecosystem service tradeoff analyses. Conservation Letters. 10:422-430. doi: 10.1111/conl.12303.

Dee, L.E., S. Allesina, A. Bonn, A. Eklöf, S. D. Gaines, J. Hines, U. Jacob, E. McDonald-Madden, H. Possingham, M. Schröter, R. Thompson. Operationalizing network theory for ecosystem service assessments. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 32:118-130. 10.1016/j.tree.2016.10.011

Szuwalski, C. S., M. Burgess, C. Costello, S.D. Gaines. High Fishery Catches Through Trophic Cascades in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114:717-721.

Gentry, R. R., S. E. Lester, C. V. Kappel, C. White, T. W. Bell, J. Stevens, S. D. Gaines. Offshore aquaculture: Spatial planning principles for sustainable development. Ecology and Evolution. 7: 733–743.

2016

Fredston-Hermann, A., C. J. Brown, S. Albert, C. J. Klein, S. Mangubhai, J. L. Nelson, L. Teneva, A. Wenger, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern. Where does river runoff matter for coastal marine conservation? Frontiers in Marine Science. 3:273

Williams, R., M.G. Burgess, E. Ashe, S.D. Gaines, R. R. Reeves. U.S. seafood import restriction presents opportunity and risk. Science 354:1372-1374.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans and University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. 2016. The Science of Marine Protected Areas (3rd edition, Mediterranean). www.piscoweb.org. 22 pages.

Cabral, R. B., S. D. Gaines, M. P. Atrigenio, S. S. Mamauag, G. C. Pedemonte, M. T. Lim, P. M. Aliño. Siting marine protected areas based on habitat quality and extent provides the greatest benefit to spatially structured metapopulations Ecosphere. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1533.

Dee, L. E., S. J. Miller, L. E. Peavey, D. Bradley, R. R. Gentry, R. Startz, S. D. Gaines, S. E. Lester. Functional diversity of catch mitigates negative effects of temperature variability on fisheries yields. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 283: 20161435.

Meng, K. C., K. L. Oremus, S. D. Gaines. Cod collapse and the climate in the North Atlantic. PLOS ONE 11(7): e0158487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158487

Rahimi, S., S. D. Gaines, S. Gelcich, R. Deacon, D. Ovando. Factors driving the implementation of fisheries reforms. Marine Policy. 71:222-228.

Abelson, A., P.A. Nelson, G.J. Edgar, N. Shashar, D.C. Reed, J. Belmaker, G. Krause, M.W. Beck, E. Brokovich, R. France, S.D. Gaines. Expanding marine protected areas to include degraded coral reefs. Conservation Biology. 30:1182-1191.

Costello, C., D. Ovando, T. Clavelle, C. K. Strauss, R. Hilborn, M. C. Melnychuk, T. A. Branch, S. D. Gaines, C. S. Szuwalski, R. B. Cabral, D. N. Rader, A. Leland. Global fishery prospects under contrasting management regimes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113:5125-5129.

Burgess, M. G., F. K. Diekert, N. S. Jacobsen, K. H. Andersen, and S. D. Gaines. Remaining questions in the case for balanced harvesting. Fish and Fisheries. 17: 1216-1226.

2015

Scianna, C., F. Niccolini, S. D. Gaines, P. Guidetti. Organizational science: a new prospective to assess marine protected area effectiveness. Ocean & Coastal Management. 116:443-448.

Lubchenco, J., S. D. Gaines. Local fishing rights + marine reserves: a better approach to small-scale fisheries recovery. The Conversation.

Wedding, L. M., S. M. Reiter, C. R. Smith, K. M. Gjerde, J. Kittinger, A. M. Friedlander, S. D. Gaines, M. Clarke, A. Thurnherr, L. Crowder. Managing exploitation of the deep sea bed. Science. 349:144-145.

Larsen, A., S. D. Gaines, O. Deschenes. The importance of place: The relationship between landscape simplification and insecticide use is spatially context dependent. Ecological Applications. 25:1976–1983.

Needles, L., J. Gosnell, G. Waltz, D. Wendt, S. D. Gaines. Trophic cascades in an invaded ecosystem: Native keystone predators facilitate a dominant invader in an estuarine community. Oikos. 124:1282-1292.

Barner, A. K., J. Lubchenco, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines, A. Leland, B. Jenks, S. Murawski, E. Schwaab, M. Spring. Solutions for recovering and sustaining the bounty of the ocean: combining fishery reforms, rights-based fisheries management and marine reserves. Oceanography. 28:252-263.

Emery, K., D. Harlow, A. Whitmer, S. D. Gaines. Confronting ambiguity in science. The Science Teacher. 82:36-41.

2014

Tallis, H., et al. (more than 200 authors). Towards a diverse conservation ethic. Nature. 515:27-28.

Costello, C., O. Deschénes, A. Larsen, S. D. Gaines. Removing biases in forecasts of fishery status. Journal of Bioeconomics. 16:213-219.

Gerber, L. R., C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Facilitate, don’t forbid, trade between conservationists and resource harvesters. Ecological Applications. 24:23-24.

Gerber, L. R., C. Costello, S. D. Gaines. Conservation markets for wildlife management with case studies from whaling. Ecological Applications. 24:4-14.

2013

Wedding, L. M., A. M. Friedlander, J. N. Kittinger, L. Watling, S. D. Gaines, M. Bennett, S. M. Hardy, C. R. Smith. From principles to practice: a spatial approach to systematic conservation planning in the deep sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280:1684-1693.

Poortvliet, M., G. C. Longo, K. Selkoe, P. H. Barber, C. White, J. E. Caselle, A. Perez- Matus, S. D. Gaines, G. Bernardi. Phylogeography of the California sheephead, Semicossyphus pulcher: the role of deep reefs as stepping stones and pathways to antitropicality. Ecology and Evolution. 3:4558-4571.

Carden, K., C. White, S. D. Gaines, C. Costello, S. Anderson. Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis: quantifying the cost of a legal regime. Arizona Journal of Environmental Law and Policy. 4:39-87.

Lester, S. E., C. Costello, A. Rassweiler, S. D. Gaines, R. Deacon. Encourage sustainability by giving credit for Marine Protected Areas in seafood certification. PLOS Biology. 11:e1001730.

Gaines, S. D., C. Costello. Forecasting fisheries collapse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110:15859-15860.

Max, L. M., S. Hamilton, S. D. Gaines, R. R. Warner. Benthic processes and overlying fish assemblages drive the composition of benthic detritus on a central Pacific coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 482:181-195.

Needles, L. A., S. E. Lester, R. Ambrose, A. Andren, M. Beyeler, M. S. Connor, J. E. Eckman, B. A. Costa-Pierce, S. D. Gaines, K. D. Lafferty, H. S. Lenihan, J. Parrish, M. S. Peterson, A. E. Scaroni, J. S. Weis, D. E. Wendt. Managing bay and estuarine ecosystems for multiple services. Estuaries and Coasts. 38:35-48.

Halpern, B. S., S. D. Gaines, K. Kleisner, C. Longo, D. Pauly, A. Rosenberg, J. F. Samhouri, and D. Zeller. Halpern et al. reply. Nature. 495:E7.

Costello, C., O. Deschenes, A. Larsen, and S. Gaines. Removing biases in forecasts of fishery status. Journal of Bioeconomics. May pp. 1-7.

Ruckelshaus, M., S. C. Doney, A. B. Hollowed, J. E. Duffy, H. M Galindo, J. P. Barry, F. Chan, C. A. English, S. D. Gaines, J. M Grebmeier, N. Knowlton, J. Polovina, N. N. Rabalais, W. J. Sydeman, L. D. Talley. Securing ocean benefits for society in the face of climate change. Marine Policy. 40:154–159

Lester, S. E., C. Costello, B. S. Halpern, S. D. Gaines, C. White, and J. A. Barth. Evaluating tradeoffs among ecosystem services to inform marine spatial planning. Marine Policy. 38:80-89.

2012

Gosnell, J. S., J.B. Diprima, S. D. Gaines. Variation in habitat structure impacts responses to biotic and abiotic factors in an intertidal snail. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52:E68.

Gosnell, J. S., J.B. Diprima, S. D. Gaines. Habitat complexity impacts persistence and species interactions in an intertidal whelk. Marine Biology 159:2867-2874

Duce, R. A., K. J. Benoit-Bird, J. Ortiz, R. A. Woodgate, P. Bontempi, M. Delaney, S. D. Gaines, S. Harper, B. Jones, L. D. White. Myths in Funding Ocean Research at the National Science Foundation. EOS. 93:533-534.

Duce, R. A., K. Benoit-Bird, P. Bontempi, M. Delaney, S. D. Gaines, S. Harper, B. Jones, J. Ortiz, L. White, R. Woodgate. REPORT OF THE 2012 COMMITTEE OF VISITORS. Division of Ocean Sciences. 67 p.

Ben-Tzvi, O., A. Abelson, S. D. Gaines, G. Bernardi, R. Beldade, M. S. Sheehy, G. L. Paradis, M. Kiflawi. Evidence for cohesive dispersal in the sea. PLOS ONE 7:1-7.

Costello, C., D. Ovando, R. Hilborn, S. D. Gaines, O. Deschenes, S. E. Lester. Status and solutions for the world’s unassessed fisheries. Science. 338:517-520.

Halpern, B. S., C. Longo, D. Hardy, K. L. McLeod, J. F. Samhouri, S. K. Katona, K. Kleisner, S. E. Lester, J. O’Leary, M. Ranelletti, A. A. Rosenberg, C. Scarborough, E. R. Selig, B. D. Best, D. R. Brumbaugh, F. S. Chapin III, L. B. Crowder, K. L. Daly, S. C. Doney, C. Elfes, M. J. Fogarty, S. D. Gaines, K. Jacobsen, L. B. Karrer, H. M. Leslie, E. Neeley, D. Pauly, S. Polasky, B. Ris, K. St. Martin, G. S. Stone, U. R. Sumaila, D. Zeller. An Index to assess the health and benefits of global marine social-ecological systems. Nature. 488:615-620.

Shears, N. T., D.J. Kushner, S. L. Katz, S. D. Gaines. Reconciling conflict between the direct and indirect effects of marine reserve protection. Environmental Conservation. 39:225-236.

Madin, E. M. P., S. D. Gaines, J. S. Madin, A-K Link, P. J. Lubchenco, R. L. Selden, R. R. Warner. Do behavioral foraging responses of prey to predators function similarly in restored and pristine foodwebs? PLoS ONE 7:e32390.

Costello, C. and S. Gaines. Can catch shares save fisheries? Issues of the day. 53.

Fenberg, P. B., J. E. Caselle, J. Claudet, M. Clemence, S. D. Gaines, J. A. Garcia- Charton, E. J. Gonçalves, K. Grorud-Colvert, P. Guidetti, S. R. Jenkins, P. J. S. Jones, S. E. Lester, R. McAllen, E. Moland, S. Planes and T. K. Sørensen. The science of European marine reserves: status, efficacy, and future needs. Marine Policy. 36:1012-1021.

Gosnell, J.S. and S. D. Gaines. Keystone intimidators in the intertidal: non- consumptive effects of a keystone sea star regulate feeding and growth in whelks. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 450:107-114.

Buckel, C. A., C. A. Blanchette, R. R. Warner, and S. D. Gaines. Where a male is hard to find: consequences of male rarity in the surfgrass Phyllospadix torreyi. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 449:121-132.

Halpern, B. S., J. Diamond, S. Gaines, S. Gelcich, M. Gleason, S. Jennings, S. Lester, A. Mace, L. McCook, K. McCleod, N. Napoli, K, Rawson, J. Rice, A. Rosenberg, M. Ruchelshaus, B. Saier, P. Sandifer, A. Sholtz, A. Zivian. Near-term priorities for the science, policy and practice of Coastal Marine Spatial Planning (CMSP). Marine Policy. 36:198-205.

Costello, C., B. P. Kinlan, S. E. Lester, and S. D. Gaines. The economic value of conserving fisheries. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers. Series 55

Watson, J. R., D.A. Siegel, B.E. Kendall, S. Mitarai, A. Rassweiller, and S. D. Gaines. Identifying critical regions in small-world marine metapopulations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108:907-913.

Costello, C., L. Gerber, and S. D. Gaines. A Market Approach to Saving the Whales. Nature. 481:139-140.

Tallis, H., S. E. Lester, M. Ruckelshaus, M. Plummer, K. McLeod, A. Guerry, S. Andelman, M. R. Caldwell, M. Conte, S. Copps, D. Fox, R. Fujita, S. D. Gaines, G. Gelfenbaum, B. Gold, P. Kareiva, C. Kim, K. Lee, M. Papenfus, S. Redman, B. Silliman, L. Wainger, and C. White. New metrics for managing and sustaining the ocean’s bounty. Marine Policy. 34:340-348.

2011

Ålvarez-Romero, J. G, R. L. Pressey, N. C. Ban, K. Vance-Borland, C. Willer, C. J. Klein, and S. D. Gaines. Integrated land sea planning: the missing links. Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolutionary and Systematics. 42:381-409.

Sax, D. F., and S. D. Gaines. The equilibrium theory of island biogeography. In: Scheiner, S. M. and M. R. Willig. The Theory of Ecology. University of Chicago Press. pp 219-240.

Halpern, B., C. White, S. E. Lester, C. Costello, and S. D. Gaines. Using portfolio theory to assess tradeoffs between return from natural capital and social equity. Biological Conservation. 144:1499-1507.

Morgan, S. G., J. W. White, S. T. McAfee, R. Schmitt, and S. D. Gaines. Weak synchrony in the timing of larval release in upwelling ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 425:103-112.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans. The Science of Marine Reserves (2nd Edition, European Version). www.piscoweb.org. 22 pages.

2010

Selkoe, K., J. Watson, C. White, T. Ben-Horin, M. Iacchei, S. Mitarai, D. Siegel, S. D. Gaines, and R. J. Toonen. Taking the chaos out of genetic patchiness: seascape genetics reveals ecological and oceanographic drivers of genetic patterns in three temperate reef species. Molecular Ecology.19:3708-3726.

Madin, E. M. P., S. D. Gaines and R. R. Warner. Field evidence for pervasive indirect effects of fishing on prey foraging behavior. Ecology. 91:3563-3571.

Madin, E. M. P., S. D. Gaines, J. S. Madin, and R. R. Warner. Fishing indirectly structures macroalgal assemblages on coral reefs by altering herbivore behavior. American Naturalist. 176:785-801.

Gaines, S. D., S. E. Lester, K. Grorud-Colvert, C.Costello and R. Pollnac. The evolving science of marine reserves: new developments and emerging research frontiers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:18251-18255.

Grorud-Colvert, K., S. E. Lester, S. D. Gaines, and S. Airame. Connecting marine reserve science to diverse audiences: Lessons learned from regional and international communication efforts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:18286-18293.

Pelc., R. A., R. R. Warner, S. D. Gaines, and C. B. Paris. Detecting larval export from marine reserves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:18266-18271.

Gaines, S. D., C. White, M. Carr, and S. Palumbi. Designing marine reserve networks for both conservation and fisheries management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:18286-18293.

Costello, C., J. Lynham, S. E. Lester and S. D. Gaines,. Economic incentives and global fisheries sustainability. Annual Reviews of Resource Economics. 2:299-318.

Henzler, C. M., E. A. Hoaglund, and S. D. Gaines. FISH-CS – A rapid method for counting and sorting marine plankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 419:1-11.

Gaines, S. D., S. Airame. Why are ecological networks of marine protected areas important? Current. 26:20-23.

Lester, S. E., K. L. McLeod, H. Tallis, M. Ruckelshaus, B. S. Halpern, P. S. Levin, F. P. Chavez, C. Pomeroy, B. J. McCay, C. Costello, S. D. Gaines, A. J. Mace, J. A. Barth, D. L Fluharty, J. K. Parrish. Science in support of ecosystem-based management for the US West Coast and beyond. Biological Conservation. 143:576-587.

Salomon, A. K., S. K. Gaichas, N. T. Shears, J. E. Smith, E. M. P. Madin, and S. D. Gaines. Key features and context-dependence of fishery-induced trophic cascades. Conservation Biology. 24:282-294.

Matson, P. A., T. Dietz, W. Abdalati, A. Busalacchi, Jr., K. Caldeira, R. W. Corell, R. S. Defries, S. Gaines, G. M. Hornberger, M. C. Lemos, S. C. Moser, R. H. Moss, E. A. Parson, A. R. Ravishankara, R. W. Schmitt, B. L. Turner II, W. M. Washington, J. P. Weyant, D. A. Whelan, I. Kraucunas. Advancing the Science of Climate Change. National Acad. Press. 506 p.

Baskett, M. L., R. M. Nisbet, C. V. Kappel, P. J. Mumby, and S. D. Gaines. Conservation management approaches to protecting the capacity for corals to respond to climate change: a theoretical comparison. Global Change Biology. 16:1229-1246.

2009

Pelc, R., M. L. Baskett, T. Tanci, S. D. Gaines, and R. R. Warner. Quantifying larval export from South African marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 394: 65–78.

Pelc, R., R. R. Warner and S. D. Gaines. Geographic patterns of genetic structure in marine species with contrasting life histories. Journal of Biogeography. 36:1881-1890.

Gaines, S. D., S. Lester, G. Eckert, B. Kinlan, R. Sagarin, and B. Gaylord. Dispersal and geographic ranges in the sea. In J. Witman and K. Roy (eds), Marine Macroecology. University of Chicago Press. Chicago. pp. 227-249.

Lester, S. E., B. S. Halpern, K. Grorud-Colvert, J. Lubchenco, B. I. Ruttenberg, S. D. Gaines, S. Airamé, and R. R. Warner. Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 384:33-46.

Baskett, M. L., S. D. Gaines, and R. M. Nisbet. Symbiont diversity may help coral reefs survive climate change. Ecological Applications.19:3-17.

Kaplan, D. M., L. W. Botsford, M. R. O’Farrell, S. D. Gaines, and S. Jorgensen. Model- based assessment of persistence in proposed marine protected area designs. Ecological Applications.19:433-448.

Lynham, J., C. Costello, S. D. Gaines, R. Q. Grafton, and J. Prince. Response to “Catch Shares and Solutions to Fisheries Management” by Tony Smith, Mark Gibbs and David Smith and to “Diverse solutions needed for diverse fisheries” by Natalie C. Ban et al. Science. 323:334.

Ekstrom, J. A., O. R. Young, S. D. Gaines, M. Gordon, and B. J. McCay. A tool to navigate fragmented ocean governance. Marine Policy. 33:532-535.

2008

Zvuloni, A., O. Mokady, M. Al-Zibdah, G. Bernardi, S. D. Gaines, and A. Abelson. Local scale genetic structure in coral populations: a signature of selection. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 56:430-438.

Selkoe, K. A., C. Henzler, and S. D. Gaines. Seascape genetics and the spatial ecology of marine populations. Fish and Fisheries. 9:363-377.

Costello, C., S. D. Gaines, and J. Lynham. Can catch shares prevent fisheries collapse? Science. 321:1678-1681.

Sax, D. F. and S. D. Gaines. Species invasions and extinction: The future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105:11490-11497.

White, C., B. E. Kendall, S. D. Gaines, D. A. Siegel, and C. Costello. Marine reserve effects on fishery profit. Ecology Letters. 11:370-379.

Siegel, D. A., S. Mitarai, C. J. Costello, S. D. Gaines, B. E. Kendall, R. R. Warner, and K. B. Winters. The stochastic nature of larval connectivity among nearshore marine populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105:8974-8979.

Broitman, B. R., C. A. Blanchette, B. A. Menge, J. Lubchenco, C. Krenz, M. Foley, P. T. Raimondi, D. Lohse, and S. D. Gaines. Spatial and temporal patterns of invertebrate recruitment along the west coast of the United States. Ecological Monographs. 78:403-421.

Kellner, J., R. M. Nisbet, and S. D. Gaines. Spillover from marine reserves related to mechanisms of population regulation. Theoretical Ecology. 1:117-127.

Ben-Tzvi, O., A .Abelson, S. D. Gaines, M. El-Zibdah, M. S. Sheehy, G. L. Paradis, M. Kiflawi. Tracking recruitment pathways of Chromis viridis in the Gulf of Aqaba using otolith chemistry. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 359:229-238.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans. The Science of Marine Reserves (1st Edition, Latin American/Caribbean Version). www.piscoweb.org. 22 pages.

Lubchenco, J., C. Costello, and S. D. Gaines. Gone Fishing. Issues in Science and Technology. Spring 2008:11-12.

Hofmann. G. E., and S. D. Gaines. New tools to meet new challenges: Emerging technologies for managing marine ecosystems for resilience. Bioscience. 58:43-52.

Wieters, E., S. D. Gaines, S. A. Navarrete, C. A. Blanchette, and B. A. Menge. Scales of dispersal and the biogeography of marine predator-prey interactions. American Naturalist. 171:405-417.

2007

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans. The Science of Marine Reserves (1st Edition, International Version). www.piscoweb.org. 22 pages.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans. The Science of Marine Reserves (2nd Edition, United States Version). www.piscoweb.org. 22 pages.

Selkoe, K. A., A. Vogel, and S. D. Gaines. Effects of ephemeral circulation on recruitment and connectivity of nearshore fishes spanning the US-Mexico border. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 351:209-220.

Sax, D. F., J. J. Stachowicz, J. H. Brown, J. F. Bruno, M. N Dawson, S. D. Gaines, R. K. Grosberg, A. Hastings, R. D. Holt, M. M. Mayfield, M. I. O’Connor and W. R. Rice. Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 22:465-471.

Gaines, S. D., B. Gaylord, L. Gerber, A. Hastings, and B. Kinlan. Connecting places: the ecological consequences of dispersal in the sea. Oceanography.20:90-99.

Lester, S., S. D. Gaines, and B. Kinlan. Reproduction on the edge: large-scale patterns of individual performance in a marine invertebrate. Ecology. 88:2229-2239.

Ben-Tzvi, O., A. Abelson, S. D. Gaines, M. S. Sheehy, G.L. Paradis and M. Kiflawai. The inclusion of sub-detection limit LA-ICPMS data, in the analysis of otolith microchemistry, by use of a palindrome sequence analysis (PaSA). Limnology & Oceanography: Methods. 5:97-105.

Lester, S. B. Ruttenberg, S. D. Gaines, and B. Kinlan. The relationship between dispersal ability and geographic range size. Ecology Letters. 10:745-758.

Smith, K. F., D. F. Sax, S. D. Gaines, V. Guernier, and J.-F. Guégan. Globalization of Human Infectious Disease. Ecology. 88:1903-1910.

Gaines, S. D. Dispersal. pp. 181-183 in M. Denny and S. D. Gaines (eds), Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Gaines, S. D. El Niño. pp.206-209 in M. Denny and S. D. Gaines (eds), Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Gaines, S. D. Marine Reserves. pp. 344-348 in M. Denny and S. D. Gaines (eds), Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Gaines, S. D. Recruitment. pp. 454-457 in M. Denny and S. D. Gaines (eds), Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Denny, M. and S. D. Gaines. Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. 705 p.

Kellner, J., I. Tetreault, S. D. Gaines, and R. M. Nisbet. Fishing-the-line near marine reserves in single species and multi-species fisheries. Ecological Applications. 17:1039-1054.

Blanchette, C. A., B. Helmuth and S. D. Gaines. Spatial patterns of growth in the mussel, Mytilus californianus, across a major oceanographic and biogeographic boundary at Point Conception, California, USA. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 340:126-148.

Blanchette, C. A., and S. D. Gaines. Distribution, abundance, size and recruitment of the mussel, Mytilus californianus, across a major oceanographic and biogeographic boundary at Point Conception, California, USA. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 340:268-279.

O’Connor, M. I., J. F. Bruno, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern, S. E. Lester, B. P. Kinlan, and J. M. Weiss. Temperature control of larval dispersal: implications for marine ecology, evolution, and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104:1266-1271.

2006

Selkoe, K., S. D. Gaines, J. E. Caselle, and R. R. Warner. Current shifts and kin aggregation explain genetic patchiness in fish recruits. Ecology. 87:3082-3094.

Sagarin, R. and S. D. Gaines. Recent studies improve understanding of population dynamics across species ranges. Oikos. 115:386-388.

Thornber, C., J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines. Tissue type matters: Selective herbivory on different life history stages of an isomorphic alga. Ecology. 87:2255-2263.

Sagarin, R. D., S. D. Gaines, and B. Gaylord. Moving beyond assumptions to understand abundance distributions across the ranges of species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 21:524-529.

Blanchette, C. A., B. Broitman, and S. D. Gaines. Intertidal community structure and oceanographic patterns around Santa Cruz Island, CA, USA. Marine Biology. 149:689-701.

2005

Sax, D. and S. D. Gaines. The Biogeography of Naturalized Species and the Species- Area Relationship: Reciprocal Insights to Biogeography and Invasion Biology. In Conceptual ecology and invasion biology: reciprocal approaches to nature. M. W. Cadotte, S. M. McMahon, and T. Fukami (eds). pp. 449-480.

Gaylord, B., S. D. Gaines, D. A. Siegel, M. H. Carr. Marine reserves exploit population structure and life history in potentially improving fisheries yields. Ecological Applications, 15(6), 2180-2191.

Broitman, B., C. A. Blanchette and S. D. Gaines. Recruitment of intertidal invertebrates and oceanographic variability at Santa Cruz Island, California. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1473-1479.

Stoms, D. M., F. W. Davis, S. J. Andelman, M. H. Carr, S. D. Gaines, B. S. Halpern, R. Hoenicke, S. G. Leibowitz, A. Leydecker, E. M. P. Madin, H. Tallis and R. R. Warner. Integrated coastal reserve planning: making the land-sea connection. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 3: 429-436.

Sax, D. F., J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines. Species invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. Sinauer. 495 p.

Sax, D. F., J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines. Where do we go from here? In Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines (eds) Sinauer. pp. 467-480.

Sax, D. F., J. J. Stachowicz, and S. D. Gaines. Introduction. Species invasions help complete the puzzle. In Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines (eds) Sinauer. pp. 1-8.

Abelson, A., R. Olinky, and S. D. Gaines. Coral recruitment to the reefs of Eilat, Red Sea: temporal and spatial variation and possible effects of anthropogenic disturbances. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 50:576-582.

Baskett, M. L., S. A. Levin, S. D. Gaines, and J. Dushoff. Marine reserve design and the evolution of size at maturation in harvested fish. Ecological Applications. 15:882-901.

Brown, J. H., D. F. Sax, E. P. White, and S. D. Gaines. Dynamics of species invasions: insights into the mechanisms that limit species diversity. In Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines (eds) Sinauer. pp. 447-466.

Parmesan, C., S. D. Gaines, L. Gonzalez, D. Kaufman, J. Kingsolver, A. T. Peterson, and R. Sagarin. Empirical perspectives on species borders: from traditional biogeography to global change. Oikos. 108:58-75.

Halpern, B., S. D. Gaines and R. Warner. Habitat Size, Recruitment, and Longevity as Factors Limiting Population Size in Stage-Structured Species. American Naturalist. 165:82-94.

Kinlan, B. , S. D. Gaines, and S. Lester. Propagule dispersal and the scales of marine community process. Diversity and Distributions. 11:139-148.

2004

Halpern, B., S. D. Gaines and R. R. Warner. Moving the discussion about marine reserve science forward. MPA News 5(7):1-2.

Scott, E. C. et al. (450 co-authors including S. D. Gaines). The morphology of Steve. Annals of Improbable Research. July-August. 24-29.

Menge, B. A., C. Blanchette, P. Raimondi, T. Freidenburg, S. Gaines, J. Lubchenco, D. Lohse, G. Hudson, M. Foley, and J. Pamplin. Species interaction strength: testing model predictions along an upwelling gradient. Ecological Monographs. 74:663-684.

Halpern, B., S. D. Gaines, and R. Warner. Confounding effects of the export of production and the displacement of fishing effort from marine reserves. Ecological Applications. 14:1248-1256.

Thornber, C. and S. D. Gaines. Population demographics in species with biphasic life cycles. Ecology. 85:1661-1674.

2003

Sax, D. and S. D. Gaines. Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. Trends In Ecology and Evolution. 18:561-566.

Zacherl, D. C., S. I. Lonhart, and S. D. Gaines. The limits to biogeographical distributions: Insights from the northward range extension of the marine snail, Kelletia kelletii (Forbes, 1852). Journal of Biogeography. 30:913-924.

Thornber, C. and S. D. Gaines. Spatial and temporal variation of haploids and diploids in populations of four congeners of the marine alga Mazzaella. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 258:65-77.

Siegel, D., B. P. Kinlan, B. Gaylord and S. D. Gaines. Lagrangian descriptions of marine larval dispersion. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 260:83-96.

Smith, K. F. and S. D. Gaines. Rapoport’s bathymetric rule and the latitudinal species diversity gradient for Northeast Pacific fishes and Northwest Atlantic gastropods: evidence against a causal link. Journal of Biogeography 30:1153-1159.

Kinlan, B. and S. D. Gaines. Propagule dispersal in marine and terrestrial environments: a community perspective. Ecology. 84:2007-2020.

Menge, B., J. Lubchenco, M. E. S. Bracken, M. Foley, T. Freidenburg, S. D. Gaines, G. Hudson, C. Krenz, H. Leslie, D. N. L. Menge, R. Russell, and M. Webster. Coastal oceanography sets the pace of rocky intertidal community dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100:12229-12234.

Washburn, L. and S. D. Gaines. Summary of findings for using high frequency radar in Physical oceanographic and ecological studies. MMS OCS Study2001-056. Coastal Research Center, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California. MMS Cooperative Agreement Number 14-35-0001-30758. 31 p.

Zacherl, D C, P H Manríquez, G Paradis, R W Day, J C Castilla, R R Warner, D W Lea & S D Gaines. Trace elemental fingerprinting of gastropod statoliths to study larval dispersal strategies. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 248:297-303.

Palumbi, S., S. D. Gaines, R. Warner, and H. Leslie. New wave: high-tech tools to help marine reserve research. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment..1:73-79

Lubchenco, J., S. Palumbi, S. D. Gaines, and S. Andelman. Plugging a hole in the ocean: an introduction to the special feature on marine reserves. Ecological Applications. 13:S3-7.

Gerber, L. R., S. J. Andelman, L. W. Botsford, S. D. Gaines, A. Hastings, S. R. Palumbi, and H. P. Possingham. Population models for marine reserve design: A retrospective and prospective synthesis. Ecological Applications. 13:S47-64

Allison, G., S. Gaines, J. Lubchenco, and H. Possingham. Ensuring persistence of marine reserves: Catastrophes require adopting an insurance factor. Ecological Applications 13:S8-24

Gaines, S. D., B. Gaylord, and J. Largier. Avoiding current oversights in marine reserve design. Ecological Applications. 13:S32-46

2002

Halpern, B., R. Warner, and S. Gaines. Letter to Editor in response to “Measuring Effects of Marine Reserves on Fisheries: the Dilemmas of Experimental Programs.” MPA News. 4:5.

Sax, D., S. D. Gaines, and J. Brown. Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands world-wide: a comparative study of plants and birds. American Naturalist. 160:766-783.

Phillips, N. E., and S. D. Gaines. Spatial and temporal variability in size at settlement of intertidal mytilid mussels from around Pt. Conception, California. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. 41:171-177.

R. D. Sagarin and S. D. Gaines: Geographical abundance distributions of coastal invertebrates: using one-dimensional ranges to test biogeographic hypotheses. Journal of Biogeography. 29:985-998.

Blanchette, C. A., S. Gaines, and B. Miner. Geographic variability in form, size and survival of Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug around Point Conception, California. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 239:69-82.

Sagarin, R. and S. D. Gaines. The “abundant center” distribution: to what extent is it a biogeographic rule? Ecology Letters 5: 137-148.

2001

Broitman, B. R., S.A. Navarrete, F. Smith and S. D. Gaines. Geographic variation of southeastern Pacific intertidal communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 224:21-34

Botsford, L., A. Hastings and S. Gaines. Dependence of sustainability on the configuration of marine reserves and larval dispersal distance. Ecology Letters. 4:144-150.

2000

Bertness, M., S. D. Gaines, and M. Hay. (eds). Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Press. Sunderland, Massachusetts. 550 p.

Wares, J., S. D. Gaines, and C. Cunningham. A comparative study of asymmetric migration events across a marine biogeographic boundary. Evolution. 55:295-306.

Debenham, P., M. Brzezinski, K. Foltz, and S. Gaines. Genetic structure of populations of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 253:49-62.

Denny, M. W. and S. D. Gaines. Chance in Biology. Princeton University Press. Princeton. 291 p.

Gaylord, B. and S. D. Gaines. Temperature or transport: species ranges mediated solely by flow. American Naturalist. 155:769-789.

1999

Blanchette, C.A., C. Thornber, and S. D. Gaines. Effects of wave exposure on intertidal fucoid algae. Fifth Channel Islands Symposium. Pp 347-355.

Taylor, P. and S. D. Gaines. Can Rapoport’s Rule be Rescued: Modeling possible causative mechanisms of the latitudinal gradient in species diversity. Ecology. 80:2474-2482

Field, C. B., G. C. Daily, F. W. Davis, S. Gaines, P. A. Matson, J. Melack, N. L. Miller. Confronting Climate Change in California: Ecological Impacts on the Golden State. Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA and Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC.

1998

Bertness, M. D., S. D. Gaines, and S. M. Yeh. Making mountains out of barnacles: the dynamics of hummock formation. Ecology. 79:1382-1394

1997

Worcester, S. and S. D. Gaines. Quantifying hermit crab recruitment rates and larval shell selection on wave swept shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 157:307-310.

Gaines, S. D. Biogeographic boundaries and species distribution. Alolkoy 10:10.

Hacker, S. and S. D. Gaines. Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology. 78:1990-2003.

1996

Bertness, M., S. D. Gaines, and R. Wahle. Wind-driven settlement patterns in the acorn barnacle, Semibalanus balanoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 137:103-110.

1995

Gaines, S. D. and K. Lafferty. Modeling the dynamics of marine species: the importance of incorporating larval dispersal. in Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae, Larry McEdward ed. CRC Press. pp 389-412.

1994

Gaines, S. D. and M. Bertness. Does variable transport generate variable settlement in coastal and estuarine species? in Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries, K. Dyer & R. Orth (eds.). Olsen and Olsen, London. 315-322.

Rice, W.R. & S.D. Gaines. The ordered-heterogeneity test. Biometrics. 50:1-7.

Sanford, E. D. Bermudez, M. Bertness, & S. D. Gaines. Flow, food supply, and the population dynamics of acorn barnacles. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 104:49-62.

Rice, W. R. & S. D. Gaines. Heads I win, tails you lose: testing directional alternative hypotheses in ecological and evolutionary research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 9:235-237.

Rice, W.R. & S.D. Gaines. Extending nondirectional heterogeneity tests to evaluate simply ordered alternative hypotheses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 91:225-226.

1993

Gaines, S. D. & M. Bertness. The dynamics of juvenile dispersal: Why field ecologists must integrate. Ecology.74:2430-2435.

Rice, W. R. & S.D. Gaines. Calculating P-values for ANOVA with unequal variances. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. 46:19-22.

Gaines, S.D. & M. Denny. The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest: Extremes in ecology. Ecology. 74:1677-1692.

Bertness, M. & S.D. Gaines. Larval dispersal and local adaptation in acorn barnacles. Evolution. 47:316-320.

1992

Gaines, S. D. & M. Bertness. Dispersal of juveniles and variable recruitment in sessile marine species. Nature. 360:579-580.

Bertness, M., S.D. Gaines, E. Stephens, & P. Yund. Components of recruitment in populations of the acorn barnacle, Semibalanusbalanoides. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 156:199-215.

1991

Bertness, M., S.D. Gaines, D. Bermudez, & E. Sanford. Extreme spatial variation in the growth and reproductive output of the acorn barnacle Semibalanus balanoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 75:91-100.

Yund, P., S.D. Gaines, & M. Bertness. Cylindrical tube traps for sampling larvae. Limnology and Oceanography. 36:1167-1177

1990

Gaines, S.D. & W.R. Rice. Analysis of biological data with ordered expectations. American Naturalist. 135:310-317.

Denny, M., & S.D. Gaines. On the prediction of maximum intertidal wave forces. Limnology and Oceanography. 35:1-15.

1989

Rice, W.R., & S.D. Gaines. The analysis of variance with unequal variances. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 86:8183-8184.

1988

Roughgarden, J., S.D. Gaines, & H. Possingham. Recruitment Dynamics in complex life cycles. Science. 241:1460-1466.

1987

Roughgarden, J. & S.D. Gaines. Ecology of marine populations. Chapter 18 in Physiological Responses of Marine Organisms to Environmental Stressors.

Roughgarden, J., S.D. Gaines, & S. Pacala. Supply side ecology: the role of physical transport processes. in P. Giller and J. Gee (eds.) Organization of Communities: Past and Present. Proceedings of the British Ecological Society Symposium, Aberystyth, Wales (April1986). Blackwell Scientific Publications. London

Gaines, S.D. & J. Roughgarden. Fish in offshore kelp forests affect recruitment to intertidal barnacle populations. Science. 235:479-481.

1986

Menge, B., J. Lubchenco, L. Ashkenas, & S.D. Gaines. A test of the Menge- Sutherland model of community organization in a tropical rocky intertidal food web. Oecologia. 71:75-89.

Robertson, D.R. & S.D. Gaines. Interference competition structures habitat use in a local assemblage of coral reef surgeonfishes. Ecology. 67:1372-1383.

1985

Gaines, S.D., S. Brown, & J. Roughgarden. Spatial variation in larval concentrations as a cause of spatial variation in settlement in the barnacle, Balanus glandula. Oecologia. 67:267-272.

Gaines, S.D. & J. Roughgarden. Larval settlement rate: a leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the rocky intertidal zone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 82:3707-3711.

Gaines, S.D. Herbivory and between-habitat diversity: the differential effectiveness of defenses in a marine plant. Ecology 66:473-485.

1984

Lubchenco, J., B. Menge, L. Ashkenas, P. Lubchenco, S. Garrity, S.D. Gaines, R. Emlet, J. Lucas, & S. Strauss. Patterns of community structure and the physical environment in a tropical intertidal community. Journal of Experiment Marine Biology and Ecology. 77:23-73.

Roughgarden, J., S.D. Gaines, & Y. Iwasa. Dynamics and evolution of marine populations with pelagic larval dispersal. In: R. M. May (ed) Exploitation of Marine Communities. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 111-128.

Hay, M. & S.D. Gaines. Biogeographic differences in herbivore impact: do Pacific herbivores prevent Caribbean seaweeds from colonizing via the Panama Canal? Biotropica 16:24-30.

1982

Gaines, S.D. & J. Lubchenco. 1982. A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. II. biogeography. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13:111-138.

1981

Lubchenco, J. & S.D. Gaines. 1981. A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. I. populations and communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 12:405-437.

Sousa, W.P., S.C. Schroeter, & S.D. Gaines. 1981. Latitudinal variation in intertidal algal community structure: the influence of grazing and vegetative propagation. Oecologia 48:297-307.

1980

Gaines, S.D. 1980. Resistance to herbivory in Iridaea cordata. American Zoologist 20:808-10.